A tissue section from a mouse model of lung metastasis showing cancer cells (green) that have attracted and activated fibroblasts (red) to support the growth of a metastatic tumor. Image: Massagué Lab ...
Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF‐β) signalling pathways are integral to a wide array of cellular processes, ranging from embryonic development to tissue homeostasis and immune regulation. TGF‐β ...
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions of people worldwide. This disease prompts the ...
Dental pulp regeneration remains a major clinical challenge. Researchers have discovered that SMAD7 directly forms a ...
Dental pulp injury caused by trauma or deep caries often leads to inflammation, tissue necrosis, and eventual loss of tooth ...