First, titanium dioxide (TiOâ‚‚) is doped with molybdenum (Mo) through initial hydrothermal synthesis. Next, additional hydrothermal synthesis is performed to deposit ruthenium oxide (RuOâ‚‚) onto the ...
The maximum absorption wavelength of silicon solar cells (SSCs) is approximately 1100 nm, due to the inherent bandgap limitations of silicon materials. This constraint results in significant optical ...