The Forward Rate of Return (FRR) was popularized by noted Investment Manager Donald Yacktman. The whole purpose of stock investing is balance the present rate of return, i.e., the dividend (if any) I ...
Real rate of return adjusts for inflation, providing a true growth measure. S&P 500's real rate is 7.9%, versus a nominal 11.8%, due to inflation. Using real rates in retirement planning ensures ...
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Personal Rate of Return

What Is Personal Rate of Return? Personal Rate of Return (PRR) is a measure of an individual investor's investment performance, expressed as a percentage. It reflects the return on an investment ...