👉 Learn all about condensing and expanding logarithms. In this playlist, we will learn how to condense and expand logarithms ...

Abstract: Modular arithmetic, particularly modular reduction, is widely used in cryptographic applications such as homomorphic encryption (HE) and zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP). High-bit-width ...

The goal of this book is to construct and explore the properties of the most commonly encountered number systems, beginning with the Peano axioms for the natural numbers. The systems discussed include ...

Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed model training without centralizing data, but it remains vulnerable to corrupted or adversarial clients that can degrade the global model through ...