Lightning formation and the conditions triggering it have long been shrouded in a cloud of mystery, but new research led by Penn State scientists is lifting the fog. Using mathematical calculations, ...

Electrons can be "kicked across" solar materials at almost the fastest speed nature allows, scientists have discovered, ...

Numerical relativity uses supercomputers to simulate conditions occuring at the start of the universe, answering some of the ...

Abstract: Electrical circuits play a vital role in industrial, automotive, and power systems, where even minor faults can lead to severe performance degradation or system failure. Traditional fault ...

Abstract: Through Glass Via (TGV) technology is pivotal for 2.5D ICs, enabling high integration density and superior signal integrity. However, the presence of micro/nano void defects, originating ...