Abstract: Composite power system reliability evaluation using Monte Carlo simulation often suffers from high computational cost due to the difficulty in capturing rare loss-of-load states. To address ...

Learn the distinctions between simple and stratified random sampling. Understand how researchers use these methods to accurately represent data populations.

Abstract: In this communication, a new sampling method called the knowledge-based sampling method (KBSM) is proposed for deep learning (DL)-assisted planar antenna array design. This approach uses ...

Same seed + same id = same result, every time. Different seeds produce different orderings. Unlike stateful PRNGs (e.g. sqlite-fastrand), this is a pure hash function ...

ABSTRACT: This article has two objectives. The first is to develop an R script that performs Mardia’s K2 test for assessing multivariate normality (MVN), using both its original asymptotic formulation ...