Colliding dust and the sparks of creation: Carbon-coated grains provide new clue to life's early energy

Two microscopic grains collide and produce a tiny spark. This phenomenon may have provided the energy to kick off life on ...

Prodrug lipid nanoparticle could unlock universal immunotherapy for solid cancers

Engineers at the University of Pennsylvania have developed a new type of lipid nanoparticle (LNP) that could one day serve as ...
The Debrief

Forget the Three-Body Problem. Scientists Claim They’ve Just Solved the 100,000-Body Problem

After years of creating highly specialized software, researchers used supercomputer clusters to finally solve the ...
IEEE

Implementing the Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm to enhance the positioning of sensors in an indoor CO2 monitoring system using wireless sensor networks

Abstract: This work focuses on advancing the usage of a specific optimization algorithm called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for optimizing the placement of sensor nodes for the WSN system to ...
IEEE

Secure Formation Control of Multiagent System Against FDI Attack Using Fixed-Time Convergent Reinforcement Learning

Abstract: In this article, a fixed-time convergent reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm is proposed to accomplish the secure formation control of a second-order multiagent system (MAS) under the ...