Carbon forms the graphite in pencils, the diamonds in jewelry and the molecules that make up every living thing. But under extreme conditions—like the heat and pressure of intense explosions—carbon ...

Large language models (LLMs) can generate credible but inaccurate responses, so researchers have developed uncertainty quantification methods to check the reliability of predictions. One popular ...

Accurate spatiotemporal prediction is fundamentally essential for anticipating and managing the dynamic evolutions within global physical, environmental, ...

Hydrological models represent water movement in natural systems, and they are important for water resource planning and ...