The rapid advancement of autonomous driving technology is reshaping transportation systems. However, its widespread adoption hinges not only on technical ...
Many engineering challenges come down to the same headache—too many knobs to turn and too few chances to test them. Whether tuning a power grid or designing a safer vehicle, each evaluation can be ...
Abstract: In this study, a variable neighborhood search (VNS) is proposed to address the Fleet Size and Mix Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery (FSMSPD). Initially, solutions ...
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