Abstract: Nowadays, Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerged strongly. AI applications are the future of computing, with numerous services and solutions. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) ...

Discovered “salting” — adding unique random data to each password hash. Used Python’s os.urandom () and binascii to generate salts. Switched from .txt to a .json file for structured, safer storage.

Abstract: The widespread use of virtual assistants (e.g., GPT4 and Gemini, etc.) by students in their academic assignments raises concerns about academic integrity. Consequently, various ...