Abstract: In this study, an optimized metal-ferroelectric –semiconductor (MFS) stack containing a La-doped HfO2(HLO) ferroelectric (FE) layer and an N-doped TiO2 (NTO) channel is proposed and used to ...
Introduction: Soil co-contamination with cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and antimony (Sb) poses significant environmental and health risks, highlighting the need for effective remediation strategies.