Abstract: A verifiable random function (VRF) is a pseudorandom function that enables source verification. By providing a public verification key and accompanying proof with the output, all parties can ...

Michel Jean] asked a question few others might: what exactly is going on under the hood of a classic HP scientific calculator when one presses the ∫ key? A numerical integration, sure, but how ...

Abstract: The identification of key nodes is vital in the research of many complex networks such as protein networks. Currently, the main research focuses on ordinary graphs that cannot describe ...