Abstract: The extended state observer (ESO) used to estimate the unknown model for nonlinear systems has been widely applied in model-free control. In the ESO, three factors: 1) nonderivative ...
GPT-5.4 Pro cracked a conjecture in number theory that had stumped generations of mathematicians, using a proof strategy that ...
Abstract: Short-term generation scheduling (STGS) is a fundamental task in the operational planning analysis of hydroelectric plants. For the multi-unit case, the STGS is represented as a large-scale ...