This important study introduces a pulsed laser phase plate that generates stable phase contrast in electron microscopy, offering a practical alternative to continuous-wave designs that suffer from ...
Abstract: Driven by the growing demand for electromagnetic wave modulations, programmable metasurfaces are expected to achieve wider spatial coverage and higher phase modulation accuracy. However, ...
Abstract: We design low-complexity bi-directional (forward and backward) modified Soft-Output Viterbi Algorithm (SOVA) decoders to exploit source memory from binary Markov and hidden Markov model (HMM ...