Getting a significant energy return from tokamak-based nuclear fusion reactors depends for a large part on plasma density, ...
Discover how credibility theory helps actuaries use historical data to estimate risks and set insurance premiums; learn how ...
This research provides density functions and descriptive statistics for the distance between points for basic shapes in Cartesian space. Both Euclidean and Rectilinear Distances are determined for ...
Abstract: This paper proposes a new systematic methodology to generate random sequences with pre-determined power spectral density and marginal probability density function using Price's theorem for ...
What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...
Cumulative probability is an essential concept in the world of statistics and probability theory. It refers to the likelihood that a random variable will take a value equal to or less than a specific ...
The COS method was introduced in Fang & Oosterlee (2008) and then was applied to pricing a variety of stock options for continuous random variables. This paper adapts the Fourier-cosine series (COS) ...
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