More than a century before quantum mechanics was born, Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton stumbled onto an idea that would quietly foreshadow one of the deepest truths in physics. While ...

Abstract: To enhance the practical consistency and interpretability of deep learning approaches in power flow (PF) calculation, this letter proposes a virtual graph constrained message passing neural ...

Abstract: this paper proposed a cross-chain multi-dimensional reputation model based on block-chain to deal with the nodes’ risk assessment in block-chain. When the nodes joined the network, the block ...