Abstract: Automatic printed circuit board (PCB) routing is essential to handle modern PCB designs with fast-growing problem sizes and complicated design constraints. Previous PCB routing studies have ...

Abstract: Routing plays a pivotal role in the design of printed circuit boards (PCBs). Existing automated routers typically tackle the routing problem by dividing it into two separate phases: escape ...

Optimizing interconnects, fanouts and signal structures before schematic capture. As printed circuit boards (PCBs) grow denser, faster and more power-constrained, designers face mounting challenges ...

Hi, I'm Bill. I'm a software developer with a passion for making and electronics. I do a lot of things and here is where I document my learning in order to be able to inspire other people to make ...

As networking vendors look to address the bandwidth, throughput and latency demands of AI and high-performance computing, a relatively new method of melding copper connections with optical technology ...

FR4 is FR4, right? For a lot of PCB designs, the answer is yes — the particular characteristics of the substrate material don’t impact your design in any major way. But things get a little weird up in ...

The new Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition sees Nvidia introducing not only a new cooler design, but also a tiny PCB. We had the chance to get our hands on the new graphics card at CES, and the ...

Ensuring data gets to where it’s supposed to go at exactly the right time is a growing challenge for design engineers and architects developing heterogeneous systems. There is more data moving around ...