A fabricator that needs to weld thick plate in as few passes as possible often will turn to submerged arc welding (SAW), a legacy process that has dominated heavy fabrication for decades. Variations ...

In milling, inefficiency rarely manifests itself suddenly. More often, it is the result of non-optimized energy consumption, ...

Many engineering challenges come down to the same headache—too many knobs to turn and too few chances to test them. Whether tuning a power grid or designing a safer vehicle, each evaluation can be ...

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are biomolecules — usually monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) — that are bound to a small drug molecule through a chemical linker. ADCs are targeted therapies; the mAb ...

Dr. Witt is the author of “The Radical Fund: How a Band of Visionaries and a Million Dollars Upended America.” In a year when the United States seemed more split than ever, Americans united in one way ...

AI-driven process monitoring enhances the qualification of additively manufactured stainless-steel parts. By analysing high-frequency welding current and voltage signals in both the time and frequency ...

Abstract: Accurate monitoring of key process variables is essential for biopharmaceutical manufacturing, but the direct measurements are often costly and involve substantial time delays. Data-driven ...

Externally mounted instruments can easily eliminate measurement gaps without equipment modification or a process shutdown. Sometimes the original designers involved in a process overlook opportunities ...