Abstract: Nowadays, Java programming is used in a variety of application systems as a highly portable object-oriented programming language. To assist its self-studies by novice students, we have ...

More than a century ago, Pavlov trained his dog to associate the sound of a bell with food. Ever since, scientists assumed the dog learned this through repetition: The more times the dog heard the ...

Abstract: Spaced repetition, namely, learners review items in a given schedule, has been proven powerful for memorization and practice of skills. Most current spaced repetition methods focus on either ...