Abstract: The initial alignment is essential to guarantee the navigation performance of a strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) and global positioning system (GPS) integration. Since a position ...

Build flexible Excel functions that automatically handle blanks, defaults, and overrides without messy nested IFs.

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Abstract: This brief presents a wideband continuous-rate reference-less ring-oscillator-based PAM4 CDR. Our proposed frequency-detection-gain-enhanced phase/frequency detector (GE-PFD), in which only ...