Normal (reference) values for echocardiography, for all measurements, according to AHA, ACC and ESC, with calculators, reviews and e-book.

Refer to Table 2 (normal values for non-contrast images) and Table 4 (recommendations for the normal range, mildly, moderately and severely abnormal ejection fraction).

TTE Echo normal reference values (Tables, charts). Data collected from 10 pdf guidelines in one place.

Nov 17, 2025 · This document provides updated normal values for all four cardiac chambers, including three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography and myocardial deformation, when …

From Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of …

is derived from 2D linear measurements, indexed to BSA. Borderline LVEF% should prompt a full assessment of “normality” (eg, volumes, valves, sʹ, eʹ, GLS & func onal s. udies), other modali …

Mar 19, 2021 · Below an up-to-date list of echocardiographic normal values. 2D, Two-dimensional. Green values: Recommended and best validated. Practical approach to LV …

Jan 17, 2021 · Normal values for M-mode, 2D, Doppler flow, tissue Doppler, speckle strain echocardiography, wall motion, pericardial effusion, exam quality.

Comprehensive reference for normal echocardiographic values, essential for interpreting and understanding cardiac function and anatomy.

NORMAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY VALUES This reference predominantly uses American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) guidelines: Recommendations for Cardiac Chamber …