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  1. Kidney stones - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 4, 2025 · Kidney stones form in the kidneys. Symptoms may start as stones move into the ureters. The ureters are thin tubes that let urine pass from the kidneys to the bladder. …

  2. Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

    Feb 26, 2024 · What are kidney stones? Kidney stones are solid masses or crystals that form from substances (like minerals, acids and salts) in your kidneys. They can be as small as a …

  3. Kidney Stones | National Kidney Foundation

    Jul 24, 2025 · Learn what causes kidney stones, symptoms, treatments, and how to prevent them with a personalized plan.

  4. Kidney Stones - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    Detailed information on kidney stones, including types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

  5. Kidney Stones | Kidney Stone Symptoms | Nephrolithiasis

    Jul 25, 2025 · Kidney stones (or nephrolithiasis) symptoms include vomiting, blood in your urine and more. Find a full list of symptoms and treatments available.

  6. Kidney stone disease - Wikipedia

    Kidney stone disease or urinary stone disease is a crystallopathy that occurs when there are too many minerals in the urine and not enough liquid or hydration. This imbalance causes tiny …

  7. Urinary Calculi - Genitourinary Disorders - Merck Manual …

    Mar 19, 2021 · Urinary calculi may remain within the renal parenchyma or renal collecting system or be passed into the ureter and bladder. During passage, calculi may irritate the ureter and …

  8. Kidney stones - Penn Medicine

    Jul 30, 2024 · Definition A kidney stone is a solid mass made up of tiny crystals. One or more stones can be in the kidney or ureter at the same time.

  9. What Are Kidney Stones (Renal Calculi or Nephrolithiasis)? - Health

    Sep 8, 2025 · Kidney stones—also known as renal calculi or nephrolithiasis—are hard deposits made of minerals that build up in your urinary tract and form in your kidneys.

  10. Symptoms & Causes of Kidney Stones - NIDDK

    Kidney stones are caused by high levels of calcium, oxalate, and phosphorus in the urine. These minerals are normally found in urine and do not cause problems at low levels. Certain foods …